Abraham Lincoln and the King of Siam and some Elephants


Grand Old Partisan commemorates an amusing event in Thai-American relations. February 3rd 1862, President Abraham Lincoln somehow found time to write a letter to King Mongkut. After learning that there were no elephants in the United States, Monghut had offered to send several pairs, to be "turned loose in forests and increase till there be large herds. Elephants being animals of great size and strength can bear burdens and travel through uncleared woods and matted jungles where no carriage and cart roads have yet been made."


Quite eloquently, Lincoln accepted a gift sword and photograph of the king but declined the pachyderms:

"I have also received in good condition the royal gifts which accompanied those letters, -- namely, a sword of costly materials and exquisite workmanship; a photographic likeness of Your Majesty and of Your Majesty's beloved daughter; and also two elephants' tusks of length and magnitude such as indicate that they could have belonged only to an animal which was a native of Siam.

"Your Majesty's letters show an understanding that our laws forbid the President from receiving these rich presents as personal treasures. They are therefore accepted in accordance with Your Majesty's desire as tokens of your good will and friendship for the American People. Congress being now in session at this capital, I have had great pleasure in making known to them this manifestation of Your Majesty's munificence and kind consideration.

"Under their directions the gifts will be placed among the archives of the Government, where they will remain perpetually as tokens of mutual esteem and pacific dispositions more honorable to both nations than any trophies of conquest could be.

"I appreciate most highly Your Majesty's tender of good offices in forwarding to this Government a stock from which a supply of elephants might be raised on our own soil. This Government would not hesitate to avail itself of so generous an offer if the object were one which could be made practically useful in the present condition of the United States.

"Our political jurisdiction, however, does not reach a latitude so low as to favor the multiplication of the elephant, and steam on land, as well as on water, has been our best and most efficient agent of transportation in internal commerce.

"I shall have occasion at no distant day to transmit to Your Majesty some token of indication of the high sense which this Government entertains of Your Majesty's friendship.

"Meantime, wishing for Your Majesty a long and happy life, and for the generous and emulous People of Siam the highest possible prosperity, I commend both to the blessing of Almighty God.

"Your Good Friend, ABRAHAM LINCOLN"

In return, the President sent the King a telescope and a photograph of himself.

[Years ago, I saw the sword on display at a Thai cultural event held in DC's Union Station.]

Back to Basics for the Republican Party is my civil rights history of the GOP. To quote the book: "The more we Republicans know about the history of our party, the more Democrats will worry about the future of theirs. For more information, see www.grandoldpartisan.com

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Michael Zak is author of Back to Basics for the Republican Party, a history of GOP civil rights achievement.


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