William Washburn, early Massachusetts Republican Statesman
Grand Old Partisan honors William Washburn, born January 31st 1820. His was a renowned family of anti-slavery activists who contributed to formation of the Republican Party in several states. After three years clerking at a store, he attended Yale. This savvy businessman established a chair factory, then a bank. He served in both houses of the Massachusetts legislature. Washburn joined the Massachusetts Republican Party at its formation. In 1862, he won first of five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. There, he vigorously supported the Union cause and efforts to defend emancipated slaves from Democrats. In 1871, this titan won first of three one-year terms as Governor. The legislature elected him to a U.S. Senate vacancy caused by the death of Charles Sumner. Retired from politics, Washburn focused on the Methodist Church and on institutions of higher education. He died while attending a meeting of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missio...