James Wickersham, the Father of Alaska Home Rule
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I honor James Wickersham, born in Illinois, August 24th 1857. He practiced law at Springfield before moving to Washington territory in 1883. The ambitious Republican was a local judge, then Takoma city attorney, then state representative. In 1900, President William McKinley appointed him one of three federal judges for the Alaska territory. Wickersham went on to serve as congressional delegate, from 1909 to 1921 and from 1931 to 1933. His foremost accomplishment was passage in 1912 of a federal law establishing a territorial legislature. He also deserved credit for the University of Alaska and Mount McKinley National Park (now Denali National Park and Preserve) and naming the second city for Vice President Charles Fairbanks. "No other man has made as deep and varied imprints on Alaska's heritage, whether it be in politics, government, commerc...