James Birney founded the Liberty Party, precursor to the Republican Party
Grand Old Partisan honors James Birney, born in Kentucky, February 4th 1792. He studied law after graduating from Princeton. Democrats hated him for defending Native American land claims. In 1834, the conscientious Whig freed his slaves and declared himself an abolitionist. Escaping to Ohio, Birney published a newspaper and was secretary of the American Anti-Slavery Society. He founded the Liberty Party and in 1840 was its presidential nominee. Page 20 of Back to Basics for the Republican Party explains this was precursor to the Free Soil Party, itself precursor to the GOP. He again ran for president in 1844. Birney suffered paralysis from a horseback riding accident. A year prior to death, he voted for the first Republican presidential nominee. His four sons enlisted in the Union Army, two later serving with the Ulysses Grant administration. Back to Basics for the Republican Party is my civil rights history of the GOP. To quote the book: "The ...