North Carolina's first Convention of Freedmen
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I memorialize one of the first instances of African-Americans getting involved in politics. September 29th 1865, one hundred fifty delegates – nearly all emancipated slaves – attended what they called a Convention of Freedmen . Along with two hundred spectators, they met at the AME Church in Raleigh, North Carolina. By the pulpit was a bust of Abraham Lincoln and an inscription: "with malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right." Originating this event was Edian Markham, who had escaped bondage and studied for the ministry. Abraham Galloway, later elected a Republican state senator, called the gathering to order. James Hood, influential African-American Republican activist, presided. The convention called for "equal rights before the law" – including being empowered to attend school, te...