John Willis Menard, the first African-American elected to Congress
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I salute John Willis Menard, born a Free Black in Illinois, February 17th 1838. He attended an Ohio college open to African-American students. During the Civil War, he worked at a military hospital. Peace restored, Menard was customs inspector at New Orleans and editor of a newspaper, the Radical Standard . November 1868, the young Republican won election to a U.S. House of Representatives vacancy, but his opponent contested it based on Democrat Vote Fraud. With only a few days remaining in the term, Congress declined to seat either man. Later years, Menard resided in Florida. He edited newspapers, and during the Benjamin Harrison administration worked for the census bureau. Back to Basics for the Republican Party is my civil rights history of the GOP. To quote the book: "The more we Republicans know about the history of our party, the more Democrats will worry abo...