John Woodworth, the first Surgeon General
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I salute John Woodworth, born August 15th 1837. He studied pharmacy at University of Chicago. Smithsonian Institution hired him to collect plant specimens. Graduating from Chicago Medical College, Woodworth enlisted as assistant surgeon in the Union Army. The highly competent young man rose to be chief doctor with General Sherman's forces. Peace restored, Woodworth studied in Berlin and Vienna. He later taught anatomy at Chicago Medical College and was inspector for Chicago Board of Health. In 1871, the Ulysses Grant administration named him supervising surgeon of the Marine Hospital Service. This agency had been established decades earlier "for the relief of sick and disabled seamen." Woodworth professionalized its physicians and gave them naval uniforms. He also broadened the service into public health ac...