George Perkins Marsh – "America's first environmentalist"
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I honor George Perkins Marsh, born in Vermont, March 15th 1801. After graduating from Dartmouth, he practiced law and edited a book on ancient Native American monuments of the Mississippi valley. While serving three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, this erudite Whig helped establish the Smithsonian Institution. Marsh was first to acknowledge the effect of human activity on the environment, writing in 1847: "It is certain that climate itself has in many instances been gradually changed and ameliorated or deteriorated by human action." His book on ecology, Man and Nature: Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action , inspired early conservationism and led to establishment of the national forest system. President Zachary Taylor named him ambassador to Turkey. Returning after nearly four years, Marsh was elected to the American...