Chester Arthur safeguarding the Order of Presidential Succession
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I spotlight a constitutional conundrum resulting from the murder of President James Garfield. On his death, September 19th 1881, Vice President Chester Arthur assumed office, but it was unclear who would succeed him, were there another tragedy. Back then, next in order of succession was the Senate President pro Tempore. Unfortunately, being even divided between Republicans and Democrats, the Senate had been unable to elect someone. Congress was in recess at the time, so prudence required the new Republican President to take action. Before traveling from Manhattan to Washington, Arthur mailed to the White House a proclamation calling the Senate into special session. Arriving safely, he issued in its place a formal proclamation, dated September 23rd: "I, Chester A. Arthur, President of the United States, have considered it to be my duty ...