the first congressional meeting of the Republican Party
Grand Old Partisan celebrates more than seventeen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. Today, I spotlight the first time that Members of Congress met as Republicans. Spring 1854, Democrats and other enemies of freedom were promoting legislation for extending slavery into the Plains states. In early March, the Democrat-controlled Senate passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act to make that happen. May 22nd, the Democrat-controlled House passed it. The next day, reacting to this horror, thirty Congressmen gathered at a Capitol Hill boarding house. They discussed forming a new party uniting all opponents of slavery. These visionaries understood that a new political organization was needed in order to block the Democrats' plan to extend slavery into the western territories. Chairing the meeting was Israel Washburn, who suggested "Republican" as the name for this party. He was first Congressmen to declare himself a Republican...